Home > IELTS > Part II - Lesson 13: Welding
In this episode we will focus on the use of word form groups such as noun, verb and preposition phrases.

Then, we will look at some words that can be used as both nouns and verbs, and learn how to tell which is which.

Transcript - Text

 Quiz text and answer sheet

Study Node - Word Form Groups and their Function:

Understanding how basic units of meaning in English are formed, helps us to orientate ourselves when we are listening or reading.

Basic units of language are word form groups such as: noun phrases (the scientists; the pollution problem; the internet); verb phrases (had discussed; was raining); preposition phrases (at the conference; in the morning) and others.

Knowing how the various word form groups function together in a sentence helps us to express our ideas more clearly, and helps with our comprehension of spoken and written English.

The different functions are exemplified in the sentence 'The scientists (subject) had discussed (verb) the pollution problems (direct object) at the conference' (adverbial).

The attached study notes explain the types of word form groups in more detail.

IELTS Study Tips:

 
Having a good understanding of word form groups and their function in a sentence is particularly helpful for completing gap-fill type questions in the Listening and Reading sections of the IELTS test.

This will enable you to quickly determine the kind of word you would be listening for in the listening passage or looking for in the reading text.